Visit Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta and Javanese Civilization Buddhism Hindu. Located in central Java, Yogyakarta is well placed for visiting Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple, traditional cuisine and local life. Through YIA Kulon Progo International Airport, you can find flights from all major cities and from Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Yogyakarta Sultan Palace is the center of Javanese civilization which mixes with Hindu Buddhism tradition. This influence remains in tradition, in culture, in art, and in traditional building architecture.
The Prambanan Temples
In Yogyakarta, you can start the tour by visiting the Prambanan Temple. The Prambanan Temple is a large Hindu temple complex located in Java. Built in the 9th century, probably during the reign of the kings of the Sanjaya dynasty of the Mataram Kingdom, it is dedicated to the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity comprising the gods Brahmā (creator), Vishnu (protector) and Shiva (destroyer). Shiva is particularly honored here, and the main temple, 47 meters high, is dedicated to this god.
The Philosophy and History of Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta city is located in the northern access of Merapi Volcano and south of the South Sea. The main street of Malioboro connects from Tugu Monument to the Sultan Palace. This line represents the philosophical access from the beginning of life to the end of life which is classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The name of Yogyakarta comes from the words Yogya “Ayodya” and Karta “prosperity”. The founder of the city wanted to have a more prosperous Ayodya city. The first Sultan in Yogyakarta Panembahan Senopati in 1756 built the Palace near the Bering Forest which changed as the Beringharjo Market. Now this market becomes the Central Market of Yogyakarta city.
The Sultan’s Palace – Symbol of Culture and Identity
The Sultan’s Palace is considered the center of the city. Here, you can see collections of traditional clothing to celebrate marriage and other very interesting ceremonies. The Sultan’s Palace, known as Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, is the royal palace of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is one of the city’s main cultural and historical sites, as well as a symbol of Javanese culture and the identity of the Yogyakarta Sultanate. The palace was founded in 1755 by the first Sultan, Hamengkubuwono I, after the establishment of the Yogyakarta Sultanate as an independent region amidst the power struggles in Java. This palace is an impressive example of Javanese architecture, blending Islamic and local influences. Its design is also symbolic, with a thoughtful layout that reflects cultural and religious values. In all rooms, one can contemplate with unique kingdom cultures, the lesson of tolerance, Javanese mythology and legend. On the labyrinth alleys, one passes the village behind the palace which is very famous for the manufacture of Wayang (the traditional doll from leather) with rural atmospheres.
In front of the Sultan’s Palace there is a large square, the meeting point between the king and his people (called Alun-alun). To the west of Alun-alun you can find a large mosque (Masjid Gedhe Kauman), built in 1773, which is one of the oldest and most important religious centers in the city. This mosque is an example of traditional Javanese architecture. Behind the mosque is the Kauman district. It was founded in the 18th century, during the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The narrow streets of Kauman are lined with traditional wooden houses, with unique architectural details that reflect Islamic and Javanese influence. The district offers a peaceful atmosphere, contrasting with the hustle and bustle of the neighboring city.
Sonobudoyo Museum – Guardians of Javanese Culture
Visiting the city of Yogyakarta can inspire our curiosity about Javanese cultures, it is good to immerse ourselves in the custom of local ancestors. We can contemplate with the museum is rich in collections of the heritages of the culture of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islamism. It is called the Sonobudoyo Museum. Here, we can find traditional Javanese weapons, Batik (the fabric with the traditional pattern), masks for the properties of Javanese dance, all Javanese culture since the kingdoms. The Sonobudoyo Museum is an important museum located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of Javanese and Indonesian culture. The museum houses a vast collection of cultural, historical and artistic artifacts. This includes art objects, sculptures, textiles, traditional musical instruments, ancient weapons, masks, and plays. The exhibitions are organized to highlight the richness of Javanese culture and Indonesia. Visitors can discover elements of daily life, rituals, and local traditions, as well as objects linked to royalty and the history of the region.
Taman Sari – The Royal Water Tower
Near the palace, one can find “Taman Sari” or the water tower is an impressive example of traditional Javanese architecture. The complex includes pavilions, gardens, ponds, and buildings with unique architectural elements, mixing Islamic and Hindu influences. The site is famous for its well-kept gardens and ponds that were once used by the royal court for recreational activities and rituals. Visitors can stroll through the gardens and admire the beauty of the landscape. The complex includes several historical buildings, including bathing halls, resting pavilions, and recreational areas. One of the most famous buildings is the “bathing room” where the sultan and his wives took baths.
The bird market is a fascinating place to visit for anyone interested in local culture, biodiversity, and Indonesians’ passion for birds. Visitors can often interact with vendors and bird enthusiasts, learning about the different species and their importance in Indonesian culture. The Yogyakarta Bird Market is an important part of local culture, where a passion for birds is celebrated and shared. It is a vibrant place that offers a unique and authentic experience for visitors.
Kotagede – A Journey Through Time
Within a 15-minute drive from the bird market, one can visit the Kotagede area. This is a historic district located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It was once the first capital of the Mataram Sultanate in the 17th century. Kotagede is home to several royal mausoleums, including those of the Mataram Sultans and members of the royal family. The mausoleum of Sultan Agung is one of the most famous and attracts many visitors and pilgrims. Today, Kotagede is famous for its traditional architecture, silver artisans, and pleasant sites. It is known for its historical buildings, including Javanese-style houses with carved wooden ornaments and traditional motifs. Many structures retain the period architecture, making it an ideal place for those interested in Javanese history and architecture.
For nature lovers, you can find many places for hiking and cycling:
Kalitalang
Kalitalang is a village located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, which is often known for its picturesque landscapes and rural atmosphere. Kalitalang is surrounded by green hills, rice fields, and natural landscapes, providing a tranquil and calming environment. It is an ideal place for nature lovers and photographers looking for picturesque landscapes.
Nglanggeran
Nglanggeran is an ancient volcano that is part of an excellent destination for those who wish to escape the hustle and bustle of Yogyakarta and immerse themselves in nature. It is an ideal place for adventure lovers and those looking to explore the natural beauties of Java, while experiencing the local culture.
Nanggulan
Nanggulan is a charming village located in the Kulon Progo region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Known for its rice terraces, lush green hills, and peaceful atmosphere, Nanggulan attracts visitors seeking tranquility and typical Javanese scenery. The rice terraces are particularly photogenic, especially at sunrise and sunset, creating breathtaking scenes where the rice fields shimmer in the golden light. Book now and let Yogyakarta seduce you.
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